JCOCS
Sweety Guria Rani1,2, Hewanti Kumari1,2, Purbasha Pati1,2, Sadaf Naaz1,2, Tannu Prasad1,2,
Ratna Kumari1,2, Humdah Qayyum1,3, Naiyar Naaz2, and Mukesh Nitin1*
*1Department of Tech. Biosciences, Digianalix, South Samaj Street, Tharpakhna, Ranchi-834001, Jharkhand,INDIA.
2Department of Biotechnology, Ranchi Women’s College, Circular Rd. NagraToli, Ranchi– 834001, Jharkhand, INDIA.
3Department of Plant Biotechnology, Guangxi University, CHINA.
The 2020 world population data sheet estimates that 30 years from now, the population is intended to outstretch approximately up to 9.9 billion. The exponential rise in population has led to the agitation of land and the environment. Abrupt changes in climatic conditions and increasing global population emphasize the propagation of novel crops and acclimatization of the available plants and crops to obtain sufficient food in the extended future. In addition to ‘Omics’, bioinformatics plays an essential role in understanding the underlying mechanism of molecular functional systems in various plants. Bioinformatics contributes towards multidisciplinary interactions and helps to reshape agricultural tradition and production, providing knowledge for enhanced plant quality, and it also provides a plan of action for protection against adverse environmental conditions. This review examines recent approaches in systems biology for predicting the functionality of genes and their networks (GRNs) along with its influential effect in current research involving various disciplines like genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, phenomics, interactomics, ionomics, epigenomics and metabolomics, which will be very useful to researchers in plant sciences.